E 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse itlhommeng pele indastering ea khatiso ea 3D e ntseng e hola ea Brazil e shebane le thuto. E Thehiloe ka 2014, 3D Criar ke karolo e kholo ea sechaba sa tlhahiso ea tlatsetso, se hatella maikutlo a bona ho pota-pota mefokolo ea moruo, ea lipolotiki le ea indasteri.
Joalo ka linaha tse ling tse ntseng li hlaha tsa Latin America, Brazil e salletse lefats'e ka bophara ka ho hatisa 3D, 'me le hoja e le eona e etellang pele sebaka sena, ho na le mathata a mangata haholo. E 'ngoe ea lintho tse t?oenyang haholo ke tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea baenjiniere, bo-ramahlale ba biomedical, baqapi ba mananeo, litsebi tsa 3D le litsebi tsa prototyping, har'a litsebi tse ling tse hlokahalang ho ba moetapele oa mahlale a lefats'e, e leng ntho eo naha e haellang hona joale. Ho feta moo, likolo le liunivesithi tse phahameng tsa poraefete le tsa sechaba li hloka haholo lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho ithuta le ho sebelisana ka thuto e kopanetsoeng le e susumetsang, ke ka lebaka leo 3D Criar e fanang ka tharollo bakeng sa indasteri ea thuto ka theknoloji ea khatiso ea 3D, koetliso ea basebelisi le lisebelisoa tsa thuto. E sebetsa karolong ea khatiso ea 3D ea "desktop" ea profeshenale le ho aba lihlahisoa tse hlahelletseng lefat?eng ka bophara naheng ea Brazil, e na le mefuta e mengata ea theknoloji e fumanehang ho tsoa k'hamphaning e le 'ngoe: FFF/FDM, SLA, DLP le polymer SLS, hammoho le lisebelisoa tsa khatiso tsa 3D tse joalo. joalo ka HTPLA, Taulman 645 Nylon le li-resin tsa biocompatible. 3D Criar e thusa indasteri, bophelo bo botle le makala a thuto ho hlahisa mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa khatiso oa 3D. Ho utloisisa hamolemo hore na k'hamphani e eketsa boleng joang bophelong bo rarahaneng ba thuto, moruo le thekenoloji ea Brazil, 3DPrint.com e buile le André Skortzaru, mothehi-'moho oa 3D Criar.
Ka mor'a lilemo tse ngata e le mookameli ea ka sehloohong lik'hamphaning tse kholo, har'a bona Dow Chemical, Skortzaru o ile a nka khefu e telele, a fallela Chaena ho ea ithuta setso, puo le ho fumana pono e itseng. Seo a se entseng. Likhoeli tse 'maloa leetong, o ile a hlokomela hore naha e ntse e atleha' me boholo ba eona bo amana le theknoloji e sitisang, lifeme tse bohlale le ho tlōla ho hoholo ho indasteri ea 4.0, re sa bue ka katoloso e kholo ea thuto, ka makhetlo a mararo karolo ea GDP e sebelisitsoeng lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng mme e rerile ho kenya likhatiso tsa 3D likolong tsohle tsa eona tsa mathomo. Ka sebele khatiso ea 3D e ile ea hapa tlhokomelo ea Skortzaru ea ileng a qala ho rera ho khutlela Brazil le ho t?ehetsa lichelete bakeng sa ho qala khatiso ea 3D. Hammoho le molekane oa khoebo Leandro Chen (eo ka nako eo e neng e le mookameli oa k'hamphani ea software), ba thehile 3D Criar, e kentsoeng setsing sa boikhathollo sa theknoloji Center of Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Technology (Cietec), S?o Paulo. Ho tloha moo ho ea pele, ba ile ba qala ho khetholla menyetla ea 'maraka' me ba etsa qeto ea ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tlhahiso ea dijithale thutong, ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea tsebo, ho lokisetsa liithuti bakeng sa mesebetsi ea nakong e tlang, ho fana ka bahatisi ba 3D, lisebelisoa tse tala, lit?ebeletso tsa boeletsi, ntle le koetliso - e seng e kenyelelitsoe thekong ea theko ea mechini- bakeng sa setheo sefe kapa sefe se neng se batla ho theha lab ea tlhahiso ea dijithale, kapa lab ea masela, le libaka tsa moetsi.
“Ka t?ehetso ea lichelete ho tsoa mekhatlong ea machaba, joalo ka Banka ea Ntlafatso ea Inter-American (IDB), ’muso oa Brazil o t?ehelitse ka lichelete matsapa a thuto mafapheng a itseng a futsanehileng a naha, ho kenyeletsoa le ho reka mechine ea khatiso ea 3D. Leha ho le joalo, re hlokometse hore liunivesithi le likolo li ntse li e-na le tlhokahalo e kholo ea li-printer tsa 3D, empa basebetsi ba fokolang kapa ba ne ba se ba itokiselitse ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le morao ha re qala, ho ne ho se na tlhokomeliso ea likopo le theknoloji e fumanehang, haholo-holo likolong tsa mathomo. Kahoo re ile ra qala ho sebetsa 'me lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, 3D Criar e ile ea rekisa mechine e 1,000 lefapheng la sechaba bakeng sa thuto. Kajeno naha e tobane le 'nete e rarahaneng, ka mekhatlo e batlang theknoloji ea khatiso ea 3D haholo, leha ho le joalo ha e na chelete e lekaneng ea ho tsetela thutong. Hore re be le tlholisano ho feta re hloka maano le matsapa a mangata ho tsoa mmusong oa Brazil, joalo ka phihlello ea mekoloto, melemo ea lekhetho bakeng sa liunivesithi, le likhothatso tse ling tsa moruo tse tla tsamaisa matsete sebakeng sena, ”Skortzaru a hlalosa.
Ho ea ka Skortzaru, bo bong ba mathata a maholo a tobaneng le liunivesithi tsa poraefete tsa Brazil ke ho fokotsoa ha boingoliso ba baithuti, e leng ntho e qalileng hang ka mor'a hore 'Muso o khethe ho fokotsa ka halofo ea likalimo tse nang le tsoala e tlaase eo e neng e li fa liithuti tse futsanehileng hore li kenelle litefellong tse ngata. liunivesithi tse ikemetseng. Bakeng sa batho ba Brazil ba futsanehileng ba lahleheloang ke palo e nyenyane ea libaka tsa mahala tsa univesithi, kalimo e theko e tlaase e tsoang ho Fund of Student Financing (FIES) ke t?epo e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea ho fumana thuto ea koleche. Skortzaru e t?oenyehile hore ka ho fokotseha hona ha lichelete, likotsi tsa tlhaho li bohlokoa.
“Re maemong a mabe haholo. Ho hlakile hore haeba baithuti ba tlohela koleche hobane ha ba na chelete ea ho e lefella, litsi li tla lahleheloa ke matsete a thuto, 'me haeba re sa tsetele hona joale, Brazil e tla be e salletse morao ho karolelano ea lefat?e mabapi le thuto, theknoloji. tsoelo-pele le litsebi tse koetlisitsoeng, ho senya litebello tsa kholo ea kamoso. Ehlile, ha ke nahane le ka lilemo tse 'maloa tse tlang, ho 3D Criar re t?oenyeha ka lilemo tse mashome tse tlang, hobane baithuti ba tlang ho fumana mangolo haufinyane ba ke ke ba ba le tsebo ea indasteri ea khatiso ea 3D. Mme ba ne ba ka kgona jwang, haele moo ba eso bone le e nngwe ya metjhini, re se re sa re letho ka ho e sebedisa. Baenjiniere ba rona, baetsi ba mananeo le bo-ramahlale kaofela ba tla fumana meputso e ka tlase ho karolelano ea lefats'e," ho boletse Skortzaru.
Kaha ho na le liunivesithi tse ngata lefat?eng ka bophara tse hlahisang mechine ea khatiso ea 3D, joalo ka Formlabs - e thehiloeng lilemo tse t?eletseng tse fetileng ke liithuti tse tharo tsa MIT ho fetoha k'hamphani ea 3D ea khatiso ea unicorn - kapa ho qala ka biotech OxSyBio, e ileng ea tsoa Univesithing ea Oxford, Latin American 3D. ho hatisa litoro tsa tikoloho ea ho ts'oara. Skortzaru e na le t?epo ea hore ho nolofalletsa khatiso ea 3D maemong ohle a sekolo ho tla thusa bana ho ithuta lithuto tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa STEM, 'me ka tsela e itseng ba ba lokisetse bokamoso.
E le e mong oa bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong khatisong ea 6th ea ketsahalo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea khatiso ea 3D Amerika Boroa, "Ka hare ho 3D Printing Conference & Expo", 3D Criar e atleha ho phethahatsa theknoloji ea indasteri ea 4.0 naheng ea Brazil, e fana ka koetliso e hlophisitsoeng, t?ehetso ea theknoloji ea bophelo bohle, lipatlisiso le ntshetsopele, ditherisano le tatelano kamora thekiso. Boiteko ba bo-rakhoebo ba ho netefatsa boiphihlelo bo botle ka ho fetisisa ba khatiso ea 3D bakeng sa basebelisi ba bona bo lebisitse ho kenya letsoho haholo lipont?ong tsa khoebo le meketjana moo qalo e fumaneng kananelo har'a lik'hamphani tse hlolisanang le thahasello ho tsoa ho baetsi ba khatiso ba 3D ba labalabelang ho fumana morekisi Amerika Boroa. Likhamphani tseo hajoale li li emetseng Brazil ke BCN3D, ZMorph, Sinterit, Sprintray, B9 Core, le XYZPrinting.
Katleho ea 3D Criar e ile ea etsa hore ba fane ka mechini bakeng sa indasteri ea Brazil, ho bolelang hore bo-rakhoebo ba babeli le bona ba na le mohopolo o motle oa hore na lefapha le ntse le sokola joang ho kenyelletsa theknoloji ea khatiso ea 3D. Ka nako ena, 3D Criar e fana ka litharollo tse felletseng tsa tlhahiso ea tlatsetso indastering, ho tloha mochining ho isa ho lisebelisoa tse kentsoeng, le koetliso, li bile li thusa lik'hamphani ho nts'etsapele lithuto tsa ts'ebetso ho utloisisa puseletso ea matsete ho tsoa ho reka khatiso ea 3D, ho kenyelletsa le ho sekaseka khatiso ea 3D. katleho le phokotso ya ditshenyehelo ka nako.
"Indasteri e ne e hlile e liehile ho kenya ts'ebetsong tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa, haholo-holo ha e bapisoa le Europe, Amerika Leboea le Asia. Sena ha se makatse, kaha lilemong tse hlano tse fetileng, Brazil e ’nile ea putlama haholo moruong le maqakabetsing a lipolotiki; ka lebaka leo, ka 2019, GDP ea indasteri e ne e t?oana le ea 2013. Joale, indasteri e ile ea qala ho fokotsa lit?enyehelo, haholo-holo e amang matsete le R & D, e bolelang hore kajeno re kenya ts'ebetsong thekenoloji ea khatiso ea 3D ka mekhahlelo ea eona ea ho qetela. ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa ho qetela, ho feta mehato e tloaelehileng ea lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele eo boholo ba lefats'e le e etsang. Sena se lokela ho fetoha haufinyane, re batla hore liunivesithi le litsi li etse lipatlisiso, li leke ka theknoloji, le ho ithuta ho sebelisa mechini,” ho hlalositse Skortzaru, eo hape e leng Motsamaisi oa Khoebo oa 3D Criar.
Ehlile, indasteri e se e bulehile haholoanyane bakeng sa khatiso ea 3D mme lik'hamphani tsa tlhahiso li ntse li batla mahlale a FDM, joalo ka Ford Motors le Renault. Mafapha a mang, joalo ka bongaka ba meno le bongaka, ha a so utloisise ka botlalo bohlokoa ba tsoelopele e tlisoang ke theknoloji ena. Ka mohlala, Brazil “l(fā)ingaka tse ngata tsa meno li qeta univesithi li sa tsebe le hore na khatiso ea 3D ke eng,” sebakeng se ntseng se tsoela pele ho tsoela pele; Ho feta moo, lebelo leo indasteri ea meno e amohelang theknoloji ea khatiso ea 3D e ka 'na ea e-ba e sa bapisoang le histori ea khatiso ea 3D. Ha lefapha la bongaka le ntse le loanela ho fumana mokhoa oa ho etsa demokrasi lits'ebetsong tsa AM, kaha lingaka tse buoang li na le lithibelo tse kholo tsa ho etsa li-biomodel, ntle le liopereishene tse rarahaneng haholo moo li sebelisoang teng. Ho 3D Criar ba "sebetsa ka thata ho etsa hore lingaka, lipetlele le litsebi tsa baeloji li utloisise hore khatiso ea 3D e fetela ka n?'ane ho ho etsa mefuta ea 3D ea masea a e-s'o tsoaloe e le hore batsoali ba tsebe hore na ba shebahala joang," ba batla ho thusa ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa bioengineering le bioprinting.
"3D Criar e loanela ho fetola tikoloho ea theknoloji ea Brazil ho qala ka meloko e mecha, ho ba ruta seo ba tla se hloka nakong e tlang," Skortzaru o itse. Leha ho le joalo, haeba liunivesithi le likolo li se na theknoloji, tsebo le chelete ho phethahatsa liphetoho tse hlokahalang, re tla lula re le naha e tsoelang pele. Haeba indasteri ea rona ea naha e ka hlahisa mechini ea FDM feela, ha re na t?epo. haeba litsi tsa rona tsa thuto li sa khone ho reka khatiso ea 3D, re tla etsa lipatlisiso joang? Yunivesithi e tsebahalang haholo ea boenjiniere naheng ea Brazil Escola Politecnica ea Univesithi ea Sao Paolo ha e na le likhatiso tsa 3D, re tla ke re be setsi sa tlhahiso ea tlatsetso joang?
Skortzaru o lumela hore meputso ea boiteko bohle boo ba bo etsang e tla tla ka lilemo tse 10 ha ba lebeletse ho ba k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea 3D Brazil. Hona joale ba tsetela ho theha 'maraka, tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha le ho ruta lintho tsa motheo. Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, bo-rakhoebo ba 'nile ba sebetsa morerong oa ho ntshetsa pele 10,000 Social Technology Laboratories ho pholletsa le naha ho fana ka tsebo bakeng sa ho qala ho ncha. Kaha e le 'ngoe feela ea litsi tsena ho fihlela joale, sehlopha se t?oenyehile 'me se t?epa ho eketsa tse ling tse ngata lilemong tse hlano tse tlang. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea litoro tsa bona, leano leo ba lumelang hore le ka bitsa lidolara tse limilione tse sekete, e leng khopolo e ka nkang khatiso ea 3D libakeng tse ling tse hōle ka ho fetisisa tsa sebaka seo, moo ho se nang thuso ea lichelete tsa 'muso bakeng sa mekhoa e mecha. Joalo ka 3D Criar, ba lumela hore ba ka etsa hore litsi e be tsa nnete, ka t?epo, li tla li haha ????ka nako e le hore moloko o latelang o li thabele.
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Nako ea poso: Jun-24-2019