Otu n'ime ?l? ?r? nd? na-ebute ?z? na ?l? ?r? obibi akw?kw? 3D na-eto eto na Brazil b? ilekwas? anya na ag?makw?kw?. T?r? nt?ala na 2014, 3D Criar b? ak?k? buru ibu nke obodo nr?p?ta mgbakwunye, na-akwalite echiche ha site na gburugburu oke ak? na ?ba, nd?r? nd?r? ?ch?ch? na ?l? ?r?.
D? ka mba nd? ?z? na-ap?ta na Latin America, Brazil na-ebelata ?wa na mbip?ta 3D, n'agbanyegh? na ? na-eduga mpaghara ah?, enwere ?t?t? ihe ?ma aka. Otu n'ime nnukwu nchegbu b? ?r? elu nke nd? injinia, nd? ?kà mm?ta sayens? biomedical, nd? na-emep?ta s?ft?wia, nhazi 3D na nd? ?kachamara prototyping, n'etiti ?r? nd? ?z? ach?r? iji b?r? onye ndu ?h?? na mpaghara ?wa, ihe obodo ah? na-efunah? ugbu a. ?z?kwa, ?l? akw?kw? sek?ndr? nke onwe na nke ?ha na eze na-ach?si ike maka ngwá ?r? ?h?r? iji m?ta na imek?r?ta ihe site na imek? ihe ?n? na nkuzi mkpali, nke mere 3D Criar na-enye ihe ngw?ta maka ?l? ?r? ag?makw?kw? site na tekn?z? obibi 3D, ?z?z? onye ?r?, na ngwá ?r? nkuzi. Na-ar? ?r? na ngalaba nbipute 3D ?kachamara na deskt?p? ?kachamara ma na-ekesa ?d? nd? na-eduga n'?wa na Brazil, ? na-ebu tekn?z? kachas? ukwuu d? n'otu ?l? ?r?: FFF/FDM, SLA, DLP na polymer SLS, yana ihe eji ebi akw?kw? 3D d? elu. d? ka HTPLA, Taulman 645 na?l?n na resins dak?tara. 3D Criar na-enyere ?l? ?r?, ah?ike na ag?makw?kw? aka ?z?lite usoro obibi akw?kw? 3D ahaziri ahazi. Iji gh?ta nke ?ma ka ?l? ?r? ah? si agbakwunye uru na nd? mm?ta mm?ta, ak? na ?ba na tekn?z? siri ike nke Brazil, 3DPrint.com na André Skortzaru, onye r?p?tara 3D Criar kwur?tara okwu.
Mgbe ?t?t? af? n?r? d? ka onye isi ?r? na nnukwu ?l? ?r?, n'etiti ha Dow Chemical, Skortzaru were ezumike d? ogologo, kwaga China ?m?ta omenala, as?s? na ?ch?ta ?f?d? echiche. Nke o mere. ?nwa ole na ole n'ime njem ah?, ? ch?p?tara na mba ah? na-eme nke ?ma na ?t?t? n'ime ya met?tara tekn?z? na-akpaghas?, ?l? ?r? nd? nwere ?g?g? isi na nnukwu nnukwu mm?ba n'ime ?l? ?r? 4.0, ? b?gh? ikwu banyere nnukwu mgbasawanye nke ag?makw?kw?, na-abawanye ?bara nke ukwuu. GDP n?r? n'ime af? 20 gara aga na ?b?na na-ezube ?w?nye ngwa nbipute 3D n'?l? akw?kw? elementr? ya niile. Mbip?ta 3D d?tara mmas? nke Skortzaru b? onye malitere ime at?mat? ?laghachi Brazil na ego maka mmalite mbip?ta 3D. Yana onye mmek? az?mah?a Leandro Chen (onye n'oge ah? b? onye isi na ?l? ?r? ngwanr?), ha guzobere 3D Criar, nke etinyere na ogige tekn?z? nke Innovation, Entrepreneurship, na Technology (Cietec), na S?o Paulo. Site n'ebe ah? gaa n'ihu, ha malitere ?ch?p?ta ohere ah?a ma kpebie ilekwas? anya n'ichep?ta dijital? na ag?makw?kw?, na-enye aka na mmepe nke ihe ?m?ma, na-akwadebe ?m? akw?kw? maka ?r? nke ?d?nihu, na-enye nd? na-ebi akw?kw? 3D, ak?r?ngwa, ?r? nd?m?d?, na mgbakwunye na ?z?z? - nke etinyerelar? na ?n?ah?a ?z?ta nke igwe - maka ?l? ?r? ? b?la ch?r? ?t? ?l? nyocha dijital?, ma ? b? ?l? nyocha, na oghere nd? na-emep?ta.
“Site na nkwado ego sitere na ?l? ?r? mba ?wa, d? ka Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), g??ment? Brazil akwadola at?mat? ag?makw?kw? n'ak?k? ?f?d? dara ogbenye nke mba ah?, g?nyere ?z?r? nd? nbipute 3D. Otú ? d?, any? ch?p?tara na mahadum na ?l? akw?kw? ka nwere nnukwu ?ch?ch? maka nd? na-ebi akw?kw? 3D, ma obere ma ? b? enwegh? nd? ?r? d? njikere iji ngwa?r? na az? mgbe any? malitere, ? d?gh? mmata maka ngwa na nkà na ?z? d?, kar?s?a na ?l? akw?kw? elementr?. Ya mere, any? nwetara ?r? na n'ime af? ise gara aga, 3D Criar rere igwe 1,000 na ?l? ?r? ?ha na eze maka ag?makw?kw?. Taa mba ah? chere eziokwu d? mgbagwoju anya ihu, yana ?l? ?r? na-ach? tekn?z? obibi akw?kw? 3D nke ukwuu, mana ezugh? ego iji tinye ego na ag?makw?kw?. Iji b?r? as?mpi kar?a, any? ch?r? am?ma na at?mat? g??ment? Brazil kar?a, d? ka ?nweta ah?r? kredit, uru ?t? isi maka mahadum, na ihe mkpali ak? na ?ba nd? ?z? ga-eme ka itinye ego na mpaghara ah?, "Skortzaru k?wara.
D? ka Skortzaru si kwuo, otu n'ime nsogbu nd? na-eche mahadum nd? onwe ha na Brazil b? mbelata nke ndebanye aha ?m? akw?kw?, ihe malitere ozugbo mgbe steeti ah?r?la iji belata ?kara ego mgbazinye obere ?m?r? nwa ? nyere ?m? akw?kw? ka daa ogbenye ?ga n'?t?t? ego na-akw? ?gw?. mahadum nkeonwe. Maka nd? Brazil dara ogbenye na-efunah? ?n? ?g?g? d? nta nke ?l? akw?kw? mahadum efu, mbinye ego d? ?n? ala sitere na Fund of Student Financing (FIES) b? olileanya kacha mma nke ?nweta ag?makw?kw? k?leji. Skortzaru na-echegbu onwe ya na mbelata ego nd? a nwere ihe egwu d? mkpa.
“Any? n? n'?gba aghara d? nn?? nj?. N'?z? doro anya, ? b?r? na ?m? akw?kw? na-ap? na k?leji n'ihi na ha enwegh? ego iji kw?? ?gw? maka ya, ?l? ?r? ah? ga-at?fu ego na ag?makw?kw?, ma ? b?r? na any? etinyegh? ego ugbu a, Brazil ga-adaghachi az? n'az? nkezi ?wa n'ihe gbasara ag?makw?kw?, nkà na ?z?. ?ganihu na nd? ?kachamara z?r? az?, na-emebi at?manya uto n'?d?nihu. Ma n'ezie, m na-ad?gh? ?b?na na-eche echiche banyere ?z? di na nwunye nke af?, na 3D Criar any? na-echegbu onwe any? banyere nd? na-ab?a iri af?, n'ihi na ?m? akw?kw? na-aga na-ag?s? akw?kw? n'oge na-ad?gh? ga-enwegh? ihe ?m?ma nke 3D obibi ?l? ?r?. Oleekwa otú ha ga-esi, ma ? b?r? na ha ah?begh? otu n'ime igwe, ma ?b?gh? naan? iji ya. Nd? injinia any?, nd? mmepe ngwanr?, na nd? ?kà mm?ta sayens? niile ga-enwe ?kwa n'okpuru nkezi zuru ?wa ?n?,” Skortzaru kpughere.
Ebe ?t?t? mahadum gburugburu ?wa na-emepe emepe igwe obibi akw?kw? 3D, d? ka Formlabs - nke t?r? nt?ala af? isii gara aga site n'aka nd? g?s?r? akw?kw? MIT at? gh?r? ?l? ?r? 3D obibi akw?kw? unicorn - ma ? b? mmalite biotech OxSyBio, nke si na Mahadum Oxford, Latin American 3D. ibip?ta gburugburu ebe obibi nr? nke ?ch?kwudo. Skortzaru nwere olile anya na inye 3D obibi akw?kw? na ?kwa ?l? akw?kw? niile ga-enyere ?m?aka aka ?m?ta ?z?z? d? iche iche, g?nyere STEM, na n'?z? kwadebere ha maka ?d?nihu.
D? ka otu n'ime ihe ngosi kachas? elu na mbip?ta 6th nke ihe omume mbip?ta 3D kas? ukwuu nke South America, "N'ime 3D Printing Conference & Expo", 3D Criar na-emejuputa tekn?z? nke ?l? ?r? 4.0 na Brazil nke ?ma, na-enye ?z?z? ahaziri iche, nkwado tekn?z? nd? oge niile, nyocha na nyocha. mmepe, nd?m?d? na mgbasa ozi ire ere. Mgbal? nd? ?ch?nta ego na-eme iji h? na ah?m?he mbip?ta 3D kacha mma maka nd? ?r? ha emeela ka ha nwekwuo ikere òkè na ihe ngosi az?maah?a na ihe ngosi ebe mmalite enwetala nkwanye ugwu n'etiti ?l? ?r? as?mpi na mmas? sitere na nd? na-ebi akw?kw? 3D na-ach?si ike ?ch?ta onye na-ere ere na South America. ?l? ?r? nd? ha na-an?chi anya ugbu a na Brazil b? BCN3D, ZMorph, Sinterit, Sprintray, B9 Core, na XYZPrinting.
Ihe ?ga nke ?ma 3D Criar mere ka ha wetakwa igwe maka ?l? ?r? Brazil, nke ah? p?tara na ?z? nd? ?ch?nta ego az?maah?a a nwekwara echiche d? mma maka otu ngalaba ah? si agba mb? itinye tekn?z? obibi 3D. N'oge a, 3D Criar na-enye ngw?ta nr?p?ta ihe mgbakwunye zuru oke na ?l? ?r? ah?, site na igwe gaa na ihe ntinye, yana ?z?z?, ha na-enyere ?l? ?r? aka ?z?lite ?m?m? ihe ike iji gh?ta nloghachi na itinye ego site na ?z?ta ngwa nbipute 3D, g?nyere nyochaa mbip?ta 3D. ihe ?ga nke ?ma na mbelata ?n? ah?a ka oge na-aga.
"?l? ?r? ah? ab?agh? n'oge imejuputa mmep?ta ihe mgbakwunye, kar?s?a ma e jiri ya t?nyere Europe, North America, na Asia. Nke a ab?gh? ihe ijuanya, ebe ? b? na n'ime af? ise gara aga, Brazil an?wo na nnukwu ndakp? ak? na ?ba na nsogbu nd?r? nd?r? ?ch?ch?; N'ihi ya, na 2019, GDP mmep?ta ihe b? otu ihe ah? d? ka ? d? na 2013. Mgbe ah?, ?l? ?r? ah? malitere ibelata ?gw? ?r?, kar?s?a na-emet?ta ego na R & D, nke p?tara na taa, any? na-emejuputa tekn?z? obibi 3D na ?kwa ikpeaz? ya, ka mep?ta ngwaah?a ikpeaz?, na-agafe usoro nyocha na mmepe nk?t? nke ?t?t? ?wa na-eme. Nke a kwes?r? ?gbanwe n'oge na-ad?gh? anya, any? ch?r? ka mahadum na ?l? ?r? nyocha, ?nwale tekn?z?, ma m?ta iji igwe, "Skortzaru, onye b?kwa onye isi az?mah?a nke 3D Criar k?wara.
N'ezie, ?l? ?r? ah? emeghewo ugbu a maka mbip?ta 3D na ?l? ?r? mmep?ta ihe na-ach? tekn?z? FDM, d? ka ?t?t? Ford Motors na Renault. “Ubi nd? ?z?, d? ka eze na ?gw?, agh?tachagh? mkpa ?ganihu tekn?z? a na-eweta.” D? ka ihe at?, na Brazil “ihe ka ?t?t? ná nd? d?k?ta ezé g?chara mahadum n’amagh?d? ihe e ji ebi akw?kw? b?? 3D,” n’ógbè na-aga n’ihu n’ihu; ?z?kwa, ?s? nke ?l? ?r? eze na-anakwere tekn?z? obibi akw?kw? 3D nwere ike b?r? nke enwegh? at? na ak?k? ihe mere eme nke mbip?ta 3D. ? b? ezie na ngalaba ah?ike na-agbasi mb? ike ?ch?ta ?z? ha ga-esi mebie usoro AM, n'ihi na nd? d?k?ta na-awa ah? nwere nnukwu mgbochi iji mep?ta biomodels, ewezuga ?wa ah? d? mgbagwoju anya ebe a na-eji ha. Na 3D Criar ha "na-agbasi mb? ike ime ka nd? d?k?ta, ?l? ?gw? na nd? ?kà mm?ta ihe nd? d? nd? gh?ta na mbip?ta 3D kar?r? nan? ?mep?ta ?d? 3D nke ?m? ?h?r? e bu n'af? ka nd? nne na nna mara otú ha d?," ha ch?r? inyere aka ?mep?ta ngwa bioengineering na bioprinting.
"3D Criar na-al? ?g? iji gbanwee gburugburu nkà na ?z? na Brazil malite na ?gb? nd? na-eto eto, na-ak?ziri ha ihe ha ga-ach? n'?d?nihu," Skortzaru kwuru. "? b? ezie na, ? b?r? na mahadum na ?l? akw?kw? enwegh? nkà na ?z?, ihe ?m?ma, na ego iji n?gide na-eme mgbanwe nd? a ch?r?, any? ga-ab? mba na-emepe emepe mgbe niile. ? b?r? na ?l? ?r? obodo any? nwere ike ?mep?ta naan? igwe FDM, any? enwegh? olileanya. ? b?r? na ?l? ?r? nkuzi any? enwegh? ike ?z?ta ngwa nbipute 3D, kedu ka any? ga-esi mee nyocha ? b?la? Mahadum injinia ama ama na Brazil Escola Politecnica nke Mahadum Sao Paolo enwegh?d? nd? na-ebi akw?kw? 3D, kedu ka any? ga-esi b?r? ebe nr?p?ta mgbakwunye?”
Skortzaru kwenyere na ?gw? ?r? nke mb? niile ha na-eme ga-ab?a n'ime af? 10 mgbe ha na-at? anya ?b? nnukwu ?l? ?r? 3D na Brazil. Ugbu a, ha na-etinye ego iji mep?ta ah?a, na-eto eto ma na-ak?zi ihe nd? b? isi. N'ime af? ab?? gara aga, nd? ?ch?nta ego na-ar? ?r? na-ar? ?r? iji mep?ta 10,000 Social Technology Laboratories na mba niile iji nye ihe ?m?ma maka mmalite ?h?r?. Naan? otu n'ime ?l? ?r? nd? a ruo taa, nd? otu ah? na-echegbu onwe ha ma na-at? anya ?gbakwunye ?t?t? nd? ?z? n'ime af? ise na-esote. Nke a b? otu n'ime nr? ha, at?mat? ha kwenyere na ? ga-efu ihe ruru otu ijeri dollar, echiche nke nwere ike ibip?ta 3D n'ime mpaghara ?f?d? kacha d?p?r? ad?p? nke mpaghara ah?, ebe enwere obere ego g??ment? ? b?la maka imep?ta ihe ?h?r?. D? ka ? d? na 3D Criar, ha kwenyere na ha nwere ike ime ka ?l? ?r? ah? b?r? eziokwu, na-at? anya, ha ga-ewu ha n'oge maka ?gb? na-ab?a na-ekpori nd? ha.
Nr?p?ta mgbakwunye, ma ? b? mbip?ta 3D, mere nz??kw? mb? ya na Brazil n'af? nd? 1990 ma na-erute mkpughe kwes?r? ya, ? b?gh? naan? d? ka ihe eji emep?ta ihe kamakwa…
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? b? ezie na nkà na ?z? na-ad?ru nwa oge, mbip?ta 3D ka d? ?h?r? na Zimbabwe. A ka ga-enweta ikike ya zuru oke, mana ma nd? na-eto eto…
Mbip?ta 3D, ma ? b? nr?p?ta ihe mgbakwunye, b?zi ak?k? nke az?mah?a kwa ?b?ch? nke ?t?t? ?l? ?r? d? iche iche na Brazil. Nnyocha nke nd? ?r? nyocha nke Editora Aranda na-ekpughe na naan? na plastik…
Oge nzipu: Jun-24-2019